Cyberwar is a form of war
which takes places on computers and the Internet, through electronic
means rather than physical ones. Cyber-warfare, as it is also known, is a
growing force in the international community, and many nations
regularly run cyberwar drills and games so that they are prepared for
genuine attacks from their enemies. With an increasing global reliance
on technology for everything from managing national electrical grids to
ordering supplies for troops, cyberwar is a method of attack which many
nations are vulnerable to.
In
cyberwar, people use technological means to launch a variety of
attacks. Some of these attacks take a very conventional form. Computers
can be used, for example, for propaganda, espionage,
and vandalism. Denial of service attacks can be used to shut down
websites, silencing the enemy and potentially disrupting their
government and industry by creating a distraction. Cyberwar can also be
utilized to attack equipment and infrastructure, which is a major
concern for heavily industrialized nations which rely on electronic
systems for many tasks.
Using
advanced skills, people can potentially get backdoor access to computer
systems which hold sensitive data or are used for very sensitive tasks.
A skilled cyberwarrior could, for example, interrupt a nation's
electrical grid, scramble data about military movements, or attack
government computer systems. Stealthier tactics might involve creating
systems which can be used to continually gather and transmit classified
information directly into the hands of the enemy or using viruses to
interrupt government computer systems.
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