Saturday, May 10, 2014

[batavia-news] Poll results in divided House

 

 
 

Poll results in divided House

Counting down: Election commission officials finalize the results of the legislative election per province during a vote count plenary session at the General Elections Commission (KPU) in Jakarta on Friday. Election officials raced against time as the Friday midnight deadline to announce the final results of the April 9 legislative poll approached, with a raft of disputes still to be resolved. (JP/P.J. Leo)
Counting down: Election commission officials finalize the results of the legislative election per province during a vote count plenary session at the General Elections Commission (KPU) in Jakarta on Friday. Election officials raced against time as the Friday midnight deadline to announce the final results of the April 9 legislative poll approached, with a raft of disputes still to be resolved. (JP/P.J. Leo)

The General Elections Commission (KPU) was technically able to meet the May 9 deadline to announce the results of the April 9 legislative election.

The Elections Monitoring Agency (Bawaslu) and the Constitutional Court, however, will have to bear the huge burden of settling complaints from political parties. The two state agencies have stated their readiness to resolve any disputes.

The official vote count showed on Friday that the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) secured 18.95 percent of the vote, which is in line with most quick counts.

The Golkar Party came close behind with 14.75 percent, while the Gerindra Party came third with 11.81 percent.

The official national vote tally appears to reflect a highly divided House of Representatives with no single political party in a dominant position.

The KPU is slated to announce the composition of the House's seats on Sunday.

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) political observer Siti Zuhro said on Friday that this year's election resulted in a more even distribution of power in the House, which could undermine the future government.

"The leadership [of our future president] has to be strong so that parties in the coalition cannot easily rebel [against the ruling party]," she said, citing the case of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), which often took a different stance to that of other parties in the current government coalition.

Likewise, National Awakening Party (PKB) election team head Syaifullah Maksum said that the future political landscape could be prone to disharmony due to the fact that there was not a single dominant power.

"This will make each party carefully determine its political will when deciding on a coalition in the legislature and the government," he said. "So there might be 'pebbles' in the legislature if it is not supported [by a strong and solid coalition]."

In terms of legislative seats, there will not be a single dominant party from this year's election, unlike the 2009 election, which saw the ruling Democratic Party secure 150 seats out of the total 560 seats at the House.

The party with the largest number of seats in the 2014 election, the PDI-P, is estimated to garner only 109 seats, up from 95 seats in 2009. Second and third places went to Golkar and Gerindra, with 91 seats and 73 seats, respectively.

While the number of seats garnered by Golkar is estimated to have only dipped slightly from 107 seats in 2009, Gerindra is estimated to have soared from only 26 seats in 2009. Coming fourth was the ruling Democratic Party, which fell from its heyday in the 2009 election with 150 seats to an estimated 61 seats.


Political parties are all prepared to challenge the official results.

Syaifullah said the PKB would contest the vote tally through the Constitutional Court with the expectation that it could secure more seats.

"We have some notes in some electoral districts, in which we did not have a chance to revise the results in the districts where we suspect some violations occurred so that our votes dwindled," he said. "It resulted in a diminished number of seats for the PKB."

Syaifullah said that the PKB would contest the results in six districts, namely East Java V, Bengkulu, South Sumatra I, Central Java IV and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) I and II.

The Democratic Party, for instance, planned to contest the results of the election in West Java electoral districts III and VI, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) I and II, North Maluku and North Sumatra I, according to the party's election witness for the national vote tally, Imelda Sari.

The NasDem Party is also prepared to contest the results at the Constitutional Court, alleging that they had been rigged. NasDem deputy secretary-general Willy Aditya said the party had prepared 50 lawyers for the lawsuit.

After coming under intense scrutiny due to the vote count, which triggered concerns that the KPU would miss the deadline, the commission finally wrapped up the vote count in all 34 provinces on Friday.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had drafted a regulation in lieu of law to legalize a delay in the announcement of the election results, which should be made within 30 days after election day.

According to the KPU, the count moved at snail's pace because the commission was trying to accommodate all complaints and input regarding administrative errors and vote-rigging allegations by political parties.

On the last day of the tally, the KPU finished the vote count in seven provinces, namely West Java, West Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, NTT, Bengkulu and North Maluku.

The last day's vote count, however, did not go as smoothly as planned as some political parties still attempted to contest the data presented by the KPU's provincial branches.

The Hanura Party's witness for the vote-count plenary hearing, Miryam S. Haryani, for example, argued that 1,206 votes initially obtained by a Hanura legislative candidate were being transferred to the party.

"The seat was not missing, but the candidate's votes moved to those of the party," she said.

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[batavia-news] Syrians return to Homs, city of death and destruction

 

 
 

Syrians return to Homs, city of death and destruction

Date,May 10, 2014 - 10:37AM

Ruth Sherlock

 
Ghost town: Homs residents arrive to inspect their homes.

Ghost town: Homs residents arrive to inspect their homes. Photo: Reuters

Amman: Hundreds of Syrians streamed into the city they once called home on Friday to see for the first time the apocalyptic destruction wreaked on Homs during two years of siege.

Returning to their neighbourhood a day after the Syrian military regained control of their city, residents found a ghost town of destroyed buildings and the remnants of their old lives.

During three years of heavy fighting and suffocating blockades, the streets and homes in the "capital of the revolution", where people had rallied against the government in 2011, had been pulverised to rubble and dust.

Unable to succeed with a ground invasion for several years, government troops pummelled this rebel enclave with artillery and air power.

Civilians trapped inside the districts had cowered in basements hoping they would withstand the impacts of bombs. Doctors used rudimentary tools - operating with no electricity and unable to bring in medicines, to try to save the lives of the casualties that piled into the field hospitals. But still hundreds had died.

Under a deal struck this week, the government assumed control of these old quarters, allowing the remaining 2000 insurgents to leave for other rebel-held towns.

The final piece of the agreement fell into place yesterday afternoon as the last 300 or so rebels left Homs in green public buses.

Even before the last ones departed, government bulldozers were clearing paths through the heaviest rubble.

Talal Barazi, the governor of Homs, said engineering units were combing Hamidiyeh and other parts of the old quarters in search of mines and other explosives. State TV said two soldiers were killed while dismantling a bomb.

Troops discovered two field hospitals in the neighbourhoods of Bab Houd and Qarabis, as well as a network of underground tunnels linking the districts to each other and to the countryside.

Slowly, curious residents started to trickle back. By late afternoon, hundreds of men, women and children were walking around, some struggling with pushchairs over the potholed, stone-strewn streets. Many stopped to take pictures on their mobile telephones, wandering down paths carved out of rubble. Almost nothing was left of Old Homs; a strip of rubble and cavernous holes where the MiG planes struck. Facades had been blown away. Few of the buildings that still stood had all of their supporting walls. And in among the rubble was the debris of former lives: bedsheets, clothes, children's toys, a kitchen sink.

In the mostly Christian district of al-Hamidiyeh, Huda, 45 found nothing where her house once stood but a pile of rubble and a lone cup from her coffee service. She and her husband dug through the rubble. "I came to check on my house, but I couldn't find it. I didn't find a roof, I didn't find walls. I only found this coffee cup, which I will take with me as a souvenir," she said.

Resident after resident returned to find their home had met the same fate. One man walked out with a guitar under his arm. A woman emerged from her home carrying a stack of photograph albums. "I have nothing left for me to remember so I brought these photos," Fadia al-Ahmar said. "My house was destroyed."

In the Maljaa neighbourhood, every building was damaged, even cars parked inside. An eight-storey building was flattened into rubble. Shopfronts were pancaked. Walls of apartment blocks were blasted with holes from artillery shells.

For the Syrian government, the reclaiming of Homs is a major victory ahead of the presidential elections next month. But the destroyed streets are also a poignant testimony to the suffering endured by civilians in order for President Bashar al-Assad to "win" his civil war.

Telegraph, London

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[batavia-news] Experts Split on PDI-P’s Military Influence

 

 

Experts Split on PDI-P's Military Influence

Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo is a front-runner in Indonesia's presidential election.  (SP/Joanito De Saojoao)

Jakarta Governor and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle presidential candidate Joko Widodo lacks close ties to the military. (SP Photo/Joanito De Saojoao)

Jakarta. The Indonesian government was controlled by the military from 1966 to 1998 under the reign of four-star general turned authoritarian president Suharto.

Suharto's 32-year iron-fisted rule was supported by a military which was feared by many critics and activists, who saw many of their colleagues kidnapped as the regime tried to silence them.

The military's strong grip on the country's administration is still fresh in the people's mind and activists have been calling on the public to not elect presidential candidates that have links to the Suharto regime or to the military due to their notorious human rights violations.

However, on Wednesday analysts were surprised to hear rumors that former State Intelligence Agency (BIN) chief A.M. Hendropriyono would be named as the head of the campaign team for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle's (PDI-P) presidential candidate, Joko Widodo.

The Jakarta Globe tried to contact Hendropriyono to confirm the news, but he did not return calls or answer messages.

Analysts warned that the appointment of Hendropriyono as the head of Joko's campaign team could backfire on the Jakarta governor and would lead people to question his commitment to human rights.

The electorate would further question Joko's democratic credentials if he picked someone from the military such as former Army chief of staff Ryamizard Ryacudu as his running mate in the July presidential election.

Ryamizard recently said that he continued to maintain good relations with the PDI-P and he was ready to become Joko's vice president.

If all this were true, it could be a sign that military power would be returning to the republic after a 16-year hiatus.

Maruarar Sirait, a senior PDI-P official, told the Globe that his party had made no decision about Hendropriyono heading up Joko's campaign team.

However, Maruarar praised Hendropriyono's abilities.

"He has great experience and a wide network," he said.

"In addition we have our own parameters in deciding who is the best person to take charge. Right now, the decision is fully in the hands of Megawati [Soekarnoputri, the PDI-P chairwoman] and Surya Paloh [chairman of the PDI-P-allied National Democrat Party, or NasDem]. We trust Megawati with this matter," he said.

Double-edged sword

Yunarto Wijaya, a political expert with Charta Politika, a think tank, said that Hendropriyono could be a double-edged sword, either benefitting or hurting Joko's election chances.

"On the one hand, human rights activists see him in a negative way because he showed a reluctance to resolve human rights cases when he was at the helm of the BIN," Yunarto said.

Back in 2004, Indonesia's most prominent human rights activist, Munir Said Thalib was murdered on board a flight from Jakarta to Amsterdam.

Munir's death remains a mystery until today. Hendropriyono, who succeeded Muchdi Purwoprandjono as the chief of BIN after the murder took place, was widely criticized for his reluctance to investigate the case. Muchdi, who was implicated in the poisoning plot, was tried for the murder and later acquitted.

"Joko's commitment to human rights will be questioned, especially by activists," Yunarto said.

"On the other hand, Joko also needs military figures to support him to win the election."

Yunarto said Joko would need some military backing as he goes toe-to-toe with presidential candidate from the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prabowo Subianto, a former head of the Indonesian Army's Special Forces, or Kopassus.

Yunarto said that within the political context, it was realistic for the PDI-P to invite both civilians and military figures to support its presidential bid.

"To fight a military force, Joko tactically needs military men who understand military strategies to support his political moves. He needs figures who understand how to deal with Prabowo," he said.

"Furthermore, it's well known that Hendropriyono has close ties with Megawati and the PDI-P. So it would not be a surprise if later he is included in Joko's presidential campaign team.

"This is not about Hendropriyono joining the campaign team or not, but in a democratic process all areas of society should unite. We can't prohibit military figures from joining a campaign team," Yunarto said.

"This is also a matter of perception, because each faction has their own interests based on the values they are fighting for," he added.

But Yunarto cautioned that going forward, Indonesian politics needed to move away from the idea that military figures made for the best leaders.

Careful steps

Ikrar Nusa Bhakti, a researcher with the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), said the PDI-P should think carefully about the people it wanted to join Joko's team, to prevent a voter backlash.

"Joko's presidential campaign team members need to be considered very carefully," he said.

"The smallest mistake could create a negative impact for Joko. That's why the PDI-P has to calculate everything," he added.

Commenting on the Hendropriyono rumors, Ikrar said the former spy chief's appointment would be no guarantee Joko would win the election, but agreed the PDI-P could use an ex-military man to counter Prabowo's influence.

"Including Hendropriyono in the campaign team could be seen as a balancing move for Joko to face his rival from Gerindra. However, it could also serve as a minus point for Joko," he said.

"Hendropriyono knows Prabowo well," he went on.

"Hendropriyono was also a member of Kopassus but is among those who don't want to see Prabowo become president. Now the question is, will that stance remain, and for how long?" Ikrar said.

Ikrar doubted that attracting military figures like Ryamizard or an intelligence figure such as Hendropriyono would benefit Joko.

"In 2004, Hendropriyono was part of Megawati's campaign team, but she failed to win the election," he said.

"There is no guarantee that the presence of military figures in the government can make the government better. There is no guarantee for that.

"Unlike President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Ryamizard has never served as a minister. At least Yudhoyono had ministerial experience before moving into the State Palace," he said.

"Ryamizard's experience is limited only in the military. If he becomes Joko's running mate and wins the election, will Ryamizard be able to help Joko solve problems faced by the administration?

"Choosing a military figure as a running mate is an old-school viewpoint. What Joko needs is a running mate with administrative experience in running a country, who has an understanding of foreign affairs and knows something about the economy," Ikrar said.

A backlash

Haris Azhar, coordinator of the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras), said that accepting Hendropriyono or any other figure with a "questionable" track record to be in his campaign team could prove to be a bad move for Joko.

"If Hendropriyono is included in Joko's campaign team, there is bound to be a backlash. It will disrupt Joko's image," he said.

"Having a commitment to fight human rights violations and including Hendropriyono in his campaign team is such an irrational choice," he said.

"It is a big question. Regarding his background, Hendropriyono is not a person who has the capacity to come up with winning strategies for any presidential candidate.

"It will potentially damage Joko's chances of winning," Haris added.

He stressed that if Joko went on to win the election, he may well struggle to investigate past human rights abuses, knowing he had influential people alongside him with a strong military DNA.

"If Joko wins, it will be a burden for him. He will not be able to solve cases of human rights violations such as Munir's death," Haris said.

"This has to be a wake-up call for Joko. He is popular in his own right and it is clear from his popularity and his consistently high poll results, the electorate sees him as a fresh man in politics with fresh ideas.

"If he gets involved with former military men, that can only hurt his image and just reinforce the idea that he will be going into this race not as a politician with his own vision and mission, but as someone else's puppet," he said.

Hendropriyono was in the news recently when he was inaugurated as a professor in the field of intelligence at the College of National Intelligence.

Tellingly, in the audience to see the former intelligence chief receive his new title were Joko, Megawati and Wiranto, a former military commander and the presidential candidate from the People's Conscience Party (Hanura).

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[batavia-news] Buku 'Diculik Prabowo' Diluncurkan

 

 
 
Buku 'Diculik Prabowo' Diluncurkan
Sabtu, 10 Mei 2014, 17:31 WIB
 
Ketua Umum Gerindra Prabowo Subianto berorasi dihadapan ribuan buruh saat peringatan Hari Buruh Internasional (Mayday) di Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno Senayan, Jakarta, Kamis (1/5).

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA -- Ketua Dewan Pembina Partai Gerindra Prabowo Subianto mendapat serangan tajam dari lawan politiknya selama Pemilu 2014. Dua isu yang paling keras menghantam Prabowo adalah terkait penculikan aktivis dan rencana kudeta presiden BJ Habibie. Kasus itu terjadi ketika Prabowo masih berstatus sebagai danjen Kopassus dan panglima Kostrad.

Apakah benar tuduhan yang dialamatkan Prabowo seperti itu? Jawaban atas kesimpangsiuran informasi itu dapat dibaca di buku karya seorang blogger bernama Hazmi Srondol. Tidak tanggung-tanggung, buku tersebut diberi judul 'Diculik Prabowo' dan diluncurkan di Jakarta, Sabtu (10/5).

Buku buatan pria asal Semarang, ini terdiri 30 tulisan. Tulisan pertama berkisah tentang pengalamannya 'diculik' Prabowo pada periode Ramadhan 2013. Dia menggunakan judul 'diculik' meski sebenarnya diundang lantaran kata penculikan sekarang dinilainya sangat abstrak dan mengalami pergeseran makna.
 
"Saya diundang ke rumah Prabowo di Hambalang, Bogor, pertama masih takut. Tetapi, masa orang mau jahat pada bulan puasa. Namanya penulis harus memperbanyak materi dan saya berdiskusi lama dengan Prabowo, dan kesan saya orangnya ramah dan jauh dari yang dituduhkan lawan politiknya," kata Hazmi.

Hasil interaksi dengan Prabowo membuat Hazmi sadar, dua isu yang selalu menerpanya itu sangat bisa diperdebatkan. Isu terkait dengan penangkapan aktivis dan pengerahan prajurit dengan maksud mengkudeta pemerintah yang sah.

Menurut dia, berdasarkan pengakuan mantan menantu presiden Soeharto itu, pasukan di lapangan hanya menjalankan tugas atasan untuk mengamankan aktivis. Adapun, terkait rencana kudeta, kata dia, jelas merupakan fitnah lantaran prajurit Kostrad yang bergerak malah ingin mengamankan Ibu Kota.

"Hebatnya, dia tegar dan bertahun-tahun bisa menerima difitnah terus. Saya saja, sekali membuat tulisan ini, di-bully, langsung kesal. Itulah hebatnya Prabowo," ujar Hazmi.

Dia berharap, buku 'Diculik Prabowo' dapat mencerahkan publik. Dia mengimbau, agar masyarakat tidak mudah termakan fitnah yang menjadi senjata ampuh politikus untuk menjatuhkan Prabowo.

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[batavia-news] Ulama teratas Arab Saudi sebut Boko Haram coreng Islam

 

res : Mungkin MUI dan serdadu lapangan seperti FPI, MMI belum terima berita tentang Boko Haram, maka oleh sebab itu belum bisa berani memberikan tanggapan.
 
 

Ulama teratas Arab Saudi sebut Boko Haram coreng Islam

Sabtu, 10 Mei 2014 17:10 WIB | 1657 Views

 
Dubai (ANTARA News - Sheikh Abdulaziz Al al-Sheikh, mufti besar Arab Saudi, ototitas keagamaan tertinggi di tempat kelahiran Islam, mengutuk Boko Haram dari Nigeria sebagai kelompok yang mencoreng citra Islam dan mengutuk penculikan terhadap lebih dari 200 siswi itu.

Sheikh Abdulaziz Al al-Sheikh mengatakan gerakan radikal yang menyatakan ingin mendirikan negara Islam murni di Nigeria itu sesat dan sebaiknya disadarkan bahwa jalan mereka salah dan harus menolaknya.

Pernyataan tersebut disampaikan sebagai pimpinan muslim dunia yang bergabung untuk mengecam pimpinan Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau yang mengaku bahwa Allah menyuruhnya untuk menjual gadis-gadis yang diculik itu sebagai pengantin paksa.

"Ini kelompok yang sudah dibentuk untuk mencoreng citra Islam dan harus diberi nasehat bahwa jalan mereka salah dan mereka harus dibuat untuk menolak ajaran itu," katanya kepada surat kabar berbahasa Arab al-Hayat dalam wawancara yang diterbitkan Jumat.

"Kelompok ini tidak berada di jalur yang benar karena Islam menentang penculikan, pembunuhan dan kekerasan," katanya sambil menambahkan bahwa menikahi gadis yang diculik itu dilarang.

Militan Boko Haram menculik sekitar 250 gadis pada Senin (14/4) dari sebuah sekolah menengah di desa Chibok, dekat perbatasan Kamerun, saat mereka sedang ujian. Sebanyak 50 diantaranya berhasil melarikan diri.

Video Shekau yang dirilis Senin, memicu rasa muak di Nigeria dan seluruh dunia sehingga mendorong tawaran bantuan dari negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Perancis untuk mencari para siswi.

Boko Haram telah memimpin pemberontakan selama lima tahun dengan tujuan untuk membangkitkan kembali kekhalifahan Islam abad pertengahan di Nigeria modern, di mana 170 juta jiwa diperkirakan terbagi sama rata memeluk Islam dan Kristen.

Serangan kekerasan hingga saat ini menjadi ancaman keamanan terbesar bagi negara penghasil minyak di Afrika dan telah menyebarkan ancaman ke negara-negara tetangga seperti Kamerun, Nigeria dan Chad.

Pada Kamis, cendikiawan dan pejabat hak asasi manusia untuk Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OIC), perserikatan terbesar dunia bagi negara muslim yang mewakili 57 negara, mengecam penculikan tersebut sebagai "sebuah salah tafsir yang kotor atas Islam".

Pekan ini, Al-Azhar, kampus bergengsi yang berbasis di Kairo, juga mengatakan bahwa penculikan tersebut tidak berhubungan dengan pembelajaran Islam yang toleran dan mulia.
(A062)

Editor: Desy Saputra

COPYRIGHT © 2014

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Friday, May 9, 2014

[batavia-news] Century ibarat Rumah Preman

 

 
 

Century ibarat Rumah Preman

Sabtu, 10 Mei 2014 Penulis: Yahya Farid Nasution
MANTAN Gubernur Bank Indonesia yang kini menjabat Wakil Presiden Boediono mengatakan tiga deputi gubernur BI bertanggung jawab atas pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek (FPJP) kepada Bank Century dari BI. Di sisi lain, Boediono kerap memainkan jurus lupa atau tidak tahu bila menjawab hal-hal yang sifatnya sensitif.

''Ada tiga deputi, gubernur bidang Keuangan Moneter yang dijabat Pak Budi Mulya, Dewan Gubernur yang bidangi Kredit dan DKPU, yaitu Pak Budi Rochadi, dan Deputi Gubernur  bidang Pengawasan, Ibu Siti Fadjriah,'' kata Boediono menjawab pertanyaan jaksa penuntut umum yang dipimpin jaksa KMS Roni, soal siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas pemberian fasilitas tersebut.

Jaksa Roni pun mengejar, siapa dari ketiga deputi itu yang paling bertanggung jawab  saat FPJP Rp689 miliar diberikan tanpa dokumen lengkap? ''Saya tidak pada posisi menentukan yang mana (tanggung jawab), tetapi bisa dilihat dari aturannya. Tapi, saya mohon dicatat ini dilaksanakan dalam situasi yang terdesak,'' tuturnya.

Boediono yang hadir mengenakan batik biru lengan pendek tampil sebagai saksi kasus pemberian FPJP dan penetapan Bank Century sebagai bank gagal yang berdampak sistemis. Dia tampak tenang memberikan jawaban di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Jakarta, kemarin. Sidang dijaga ketat ratusan polisi, anggota TNI, dan Paspampres. Boediono bersaksi selama hampir 11 jam untuk terdakwa Budi Mulya.

Sidang yang dimulai sejak pukul 08.00 WIB tersebut mendapatkan dua kali rehat, yakni menjelang ibadah salat Jumat dan salat magrib. Sidang yang dipimpin Ketua Majelis Hakim Afiantara berakhir pukul 19.30.

Nama Boediono disebut dalam dakwaan Budi Mulya. Ia disebut bersama Deputi Gubernur BI lainnya memutuskan memberikan FPJP serta menetapkan Bank Century sebagai bank gagal berdampak sistemis bersama Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (KSSK) yang diketuai Sri Mulyani. Akibat kasus ini, negara mengalami kerugian hingga Rp6,7 triliun.

Minta repo aset


Di persidangan, jaksa beberapa kali memutar rekaman rapat dewan gubernur. Di antara rekaman yang diperdengarkan itu memperlihatkan adanya rencana penyelamatan Bank Century dengan menggunakan FPJP. Padahal, yang diajukan oleh Bank Century ialah repo aset.  Dalam rekaman terdengar pula Boediono meminta perubahan Peraturan BI tentang Ketentuan Pemberian FPJP.

Dalam rekaman itu juga, Boediono meminta Direktorat Pengawasan Bank (DPB) I kompak  terkait keputusan pemberian FPJP ke Bank Century.

Pada bagian lain, Boediono yang mengaku sudah 30 tahun berkecimpung dalam ekonomi, mengibaratkan penanganan Bank Century dengan memadamkan rumah yang terbakar di sebuah perkampungan meskipun rumah itu milik preman. ''Kalau tidak dipadamkan rumah itu bisa menghanguskan seluruh kampung,'' jelasnya.

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[batavia-news] Durian Merah Banyuwangi Diburu, Bagaimana Cara Memiliki Bibitnya?

 

 
 
Sabtu, 10/05/2014 09:49 WIB

Durian Merah Banyuwangi Diburu, Bagaimana Cara Memiliki Bibitnya?

Ardian Fanani - detikNews
Halaman 1 dari 2
Banyuwangi - Durian merah yang memiliki banyak varian di Banyuwangi banyak diburu karena rasanya yang nendang. Permintaan bibit pohon durian merah pun melonjak.

Pada awalnya durian merah menggaung di tahun 1997, hanya ditemukan 3 pohon durian merah yang berproduksi. Namun seiring waktu, saat ini ada 200 pohon durian merah yang tersebar di 5 Kecamatan di Banyuwangi.

Jumlah 200 pohon itu tentu belum memuaskan. Bahkan Ketua Pusat Penelitian Durian Merah Banyuwangi Eko Mulyanto akan menyebar ribuan bibit ke masyarakat. Selain membagikan gratis, Eko juga melayani pemesanan bibit dari berbagai kota. Dan ternyata, animo publik untuk pembudidayaan durian merah cukup besar.

"Pengembangan bibit durian merah di Banyuwangi kita lakukan dengan berbagai cara. Kami lakukan penelitian untuk percepatan bibit durian merah Banyuwangi," ujar Eko Mulyanto saat ditemui detikcom di Kios Agro Banyuwangi, Jalan Brawijaya, Sabtu (10/5/2014).

Menurutnya percepatan itu, kata Eko, dilakukan dengan cara menyambung batang induk durian biasa dengan batang durian merah. Ini bisa mempercepat pohon durian berbuah dari 12 tahun menjadi hanya 5 tahun.

Selain itu, lanjut Eko, percepatan bisa dilakukan dengan cara "Top Working", yakni pohon durian besar disambung dengan batang durian merah.

"Kalau top working itu bisa cepat. Tiga tahun bisa berbuah. Cuma pohonnya harus besar," ujarnya.
 
Untuk bibit durian merah yang dia jual, Eko mengaku ada berbagai jenis sesuai dengan tinggi bibit. Untuk bibit durian merah dengan tinggi sekitar 30 cm, harganya berkisar Rp 75 ribu rupiah.

Sedangkan bibit yang tingginya diatas 60 cm sampai 1 meter dibandrol Rp 200 ribu.
"Kalau yang tingginya lebih dari 1,5 meter kita jual seharga Rp 1,5 juta rupiah," tambahnya.

Dari penjualan bibit durian merah itu, Eko mengaku pendapatannya pada bulan Maret ini saja kurang lebih Rp 120 juta. Penjualan dilakukan di kiosnya dan pengiriman di beberapa kota lain di Jawa.

Sementara itu, selain menjual bibit durian merah di Banyuwangi, Eko mengaku telah mengirimkan beberapa bibit durian merah ke beberapa penjuru kota di Jawa.

Dirinya mengaku sudah ada pesanan dari Bogor dan Blitar. Namun pembeli harus berhati-hati saat membeli bibit durian merah, sebab dikhawatirkan banyak yang palsu.
Untuk saat ini, kata Eko, pihaknya telah menyediakan sekitar 2000 bibit siap tanam di kiosnya. Sementara untuk bibit yang belum siap tanam, dirinya menyetok sekitar 7500 bibit.
Dan untuk pelestarian durian merah Banyuwangi, pada bulan Agustus depan, dirinya akan menyebarkan 1000 bibit durian merah di Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah.
"Sebagai tanggung jawab kami untuk melestarikan durian merah, kami mengeluarkan CSR berupa 1000 bibit durian merah untuk masyarakat Kemiren, kenapa Kemiren? Karena munculnya durian merah khas Banyuwangi itu berasal dari desa itu," tandasnya.

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[batavia-news] Makan Durian Tapi Tidak 'Mabuk', Ini Rahasianya

 

res : Kalau minum alkohol mabuk, makan durian mabuk, berarti durian sama dengan alkohol, bagaimana kalau durian juga diharamkan?
 
 
Sabtu, 10/05/2014 11:26 WIB

Makan Durian Tapi Tidak 'Mabuk', Ini Rahasianya

Ardian Fanani - detikNews
 
 
Banyuwangi - Tak sedikit yang merasakan sakit kepala setelah menyantap buah durian. Keluhan itu kerap terjadi, dan bahkan memicu rasa trauma. Namun, 'mabuk' durian bisa ditangkis bila tahu rahasianya.

Ketua Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Durian Merah Banyuwangi Eko Mulyanto membeberkan kiat khusus agar tetap sehat menkonsumsi durian, termasuk durian merah sekalipun.

Menurutnya, buah durian yang membuat kepala pusing atau mual adalah buah durian yang usinya lebih dari enam jam setelah dipetik atau jatuh dari pohonnya.

Jika lebih dari 6 jam, vitamin durian akan berkurang dan tidak memiliki khasiat untuk tubuh.

"Setelah 6 jam, enzim di dalam durian akan menghasilkan alkohol. Sehingga itu yang membuat orang makan durian mesti kepala pusing dan kepala terasa berat," ujar Eko kepada detikcom, Sabtu (10/5/2014).

Menurutnya, ada beberapa antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh penggemar buah durian. Yang pertama, kata Eko, sebelum menghajar durian terlebih dahulu menkonsumsi buah manggis.

Buah yang dijuluki "Queen of Fruits" itu mengandung zat yang bisa menetralisir alkohol yang ada pada buah durian. Dua buah ini saling menolong, karena itulah musim panen manggis selalu berbarengan dengan durian yang dijuluki "King of Fruits"
"Tuhan selalu menciptakan lawan dari makanan yang diciptakan. Makan manggis 3 sampai 4 buah sebelum makan durian bisa membuat kuat makan durian. Entah sepuluh atau mungkin 40 buah durian sekaligus anda makan tidak akan mabuk," tambahnya.

Selain itu, tambah Eko, air bilasan dari kulit dalam durian juga bisa mengatasi mabuk durian. Di bagian dalam kulit durian mengandung antidot berupa lilin yang bisa larut dengan air.

Kemudian larutan tersebut diminum untuk menetralisir alkohol dalam durian yang sudah dimakan tersebut.

"Caranya gosok beberapa kali bagian dalam kulit durian dan dicampur air minum. Di sana ada antidot untuk melawan racun pada tubuh. Kemudian minum sampai habis. Itulah mengapa daging durian tidak melekat di dalamnya," tandasnya.
 
 

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